24 Ways to Stay Anonymous Online (Without Moving to a Remote Cabin in the Woods)

The Not-So-Secret Life of Your Internet Activity

Imagine you’re strolling through the grocery store, minding your own business, when suddenly, a team of clipboard-wielding strangers starts following you around.

They jot down every item you glance at. They whisper about your choice of peanut butter. And they speculate on whether you might be in the market for a new pair of orthopedic slippers.

Now, imagine those clipboardThe clipboard is a temporary storage area in a computer's memory that holds data that has been cut o... More people never go away.

That’s pretty much what using the internetThe Internet is a vast network of computers and other electronic devices connected globally, allowin... More is like.

Every time you go online—whether it’s to check the weather, order vitamins, or watch cat videos—someone, somewhere, is taking notes.

Internet service providers (ISPs), marketers, social mediaSocial media refers to online platforms and websites that enable users to create, share, and interac... More platforms, and data brokers all want a piece of your digital footprint.

They collect information about what you do, where you go, and what you click on. That’s how you end up seeing an ad for a recliner two minutes after telling your neighbor you’re thinking about buying one.

This data collection isn’t just about selling you things (though they really, really want to sell you things). It can also be used to track your habits, influence what news you see, and—if you’re not careful—potentially expose personal details you’d rather keep private.

Can You Actually Stay Anonymous Online?

Let’s get one thing out of the way: Complete anonymity online is about as realistic as a low-sodium bacon that actually tastes good. No matter what you do, there will always be some digital trail.

That said, just because total invisibility isn’t possible doesn’t mean you have to leave a flashing neon sign announcing your every online move.

But here’s the good news: you don’t have to be completely invisible to protect your privacy.

With the right strategies—layering different tools and habits—you can make yourself a lot harder to track.

Why Layered Protections Matter

Think of layered protection like wearing a disguise: one pair of sunglasses won’t fool anyone…

… But add a hat, fake mustache, and an alias like “Mildred Von Shadow,” and suddenly, you’re much harder to recognize.

Likewise, the things we cover below won’t make you completely invisible. But when combined, they make you a much harder target for data tracking, hackers, and companies hungry for your personal information.

For those of us who aren’t spies or terrorists, the goal isn’t to become some mythical internet ghost—it’s to:

• Make yourself harder to track
• Limit who has access to your data, and
• Reduce your chances of being exploited by data brokers, advertisers, and cybercriminals

What This Article Will Cover

In this guide, we’re going to walk you through 24 practical ways to help you stay more anonymous online.

These aren’t wild, impossible tactics that require a Ph.D. in computer science. They’re straightforward steps you can take to reduce how much of your personal information gets scooped up by the clipboard-wielding data harvesters.

We’ll also cover some things you shouldn’t do—because sometimes, bad advice spreads faster than a cat video, and we don’t want you wasting time on things that don’t actually work.

So, grab your digital trench coat and let’s get started!

Privacy vs. Security vs. Anonymity: What’s the Difference?

Before we jump into specifics, let’s make sure we’re all talking about the same thing here… anonymity.

If you’ve ever tried to explain the difference between a latte, a cappuccino, and a macchiato to someone who just wants coffee, you know that some things sound similar but aren’t quite the same.

The same goes for privacy, security, and anonymity—three words that often get mixed up but actually mean different things.

Privacy: Controlling Who Sees Your Information

Privacy is about choosing what you share and with whom. It’s like closing the blinds in your living room—you still exist in your house, but nosy neighbors (or in this case, companies and hackers) can’t peer inside.

• Example: Adjusting your Facebook settings so only your friends (and not the entire internet) can see your vacation photos.

Security: Protecting Your Data from Unwanted Guests

Security is about keeping your information safe from hackers, data breaches, and cybercriminals. If privacy is closing the blinds, security is installing a good lock on your front door—because it doesn’t matter if people can’t see inside if a thief can still waltz right in.

• Example: Using strong, unique passwords and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) to keep your accounts from getting hacked.

Anonymity: Hiding Your Identity

Anonymity is about participating online without revealing who you are. If privacy is closing the blinds and security is locking the doors, anonymity is wearing a disguise while leaving the house so no one recognizes you.

• Example: Posting in an online forum without using your real name, or using Tor Browser to browse the internet without leaving a trail.

Overlap

Privacy, security, and anonymity aren’t the same, but they overlap. Some tools help with all three, while others focus on just one.

So, while the primary focus of this article is anonymity, many of the things covered below can help with security and privacy, too.

And with that out of the way, let’s cover 24 ways to help you stay anonymous online.

24 Ways to Stay Anonymous Online (Without Moving to a Remote Cabin in the Woods)

So, you’ve decided you’d rather not have every online move tracked, cataloged, and sold to the highest bidder. Good call!

While complete anonymity online is about as easy as keeping squirrels out of a bird feeder, you can at least make it really inconvenient for snoops to follow you.

Here are 24 practical ways to reclaim some of your online privacy. Think of these as layers—like dressing for a winter storm. The more you use, the better protected you’ll be.

1. Use a Trusted VPN

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) is like a secret tunnel for your internet traffic. It encrypts what you do online and hides your IP addressAn IP Address (Internet Protocol Address) is a unique set of numbers that acts like an address for y... More, which makes it harder for your internet provider or hackers on public Wi-Fi to track you.

BUT (and this is important) a VPN isn’t a magic invisibility cloak—it won’t stop GoogleGoogle is a multinational technology company known for its internet-related products and services, i... More from knowing what you’re up to if you’re still logged into your Google account while browsing.

I personally use ProtonVPN (affiliate linkA link, or hyperlink, is a tool used in electronic documents and websites to jump from one online lo... More) because the product works well and I know it’s a company I can trust. Even their free version is excellent.

2. Browse with an Encrypted/Anonymous Browser

Not all browsersBrowsers are software applications that provide a way to access and navigate the internet. They work... More are created equal. Chrome and Edge track your activity like a nosy neighbor peeking over the fence.

For maximum anonymity, try Tor Browser which routes your traffic through multiple encrypted layers (though it will likely slow down your web browsing).

You can also check out Brave, a privacy-focused browser that blocks trackers and has a private browsing mode with Tor built in.

You can see how the different browsers stack up when it comes to privacy at Privacytests.org.

3. Secure Your Text Messaging

If your texts were postcards, anyone could read them. Encrypted messaging apps like Signal turn those postcards into locked briefcases.

Even if someone intercepts them, they can’t read what’s inside.

4. Opt for Secure Email Services & Temporary Addresses

If you’re still using the same AOL or Yahoo email you signed up for in 1999, it’s time for an upgrade.

ProtonMail (which I use and highly recommend) and Tutanota offer encrypted, privacy-friendly alternatives.

And for those sketchy sign-ups that demand an emailEmail, or electronic mail, is a digital communication tool that allows users to send and receive mes... More address? Use a temporary email address (which you can get if you use ProtonMail). Or use a service like Guerilla Mail or Temp Mail—no commitment, no spamSpam refers to unsolicited or unwanted messages, often sent in bulk, typically via email, text messa... More.

5. Use Encrypted Cloud Storage

Big names like Google Drive and Dropbox are convenient, but they can also scan and access your files.

Privacy-focused alternatives like ProtonDrive, Sync.com, or Tresorit ensure that only you (and not some random tech worker) can see what’s in your cloud storage"The cloud" refers to storage and services that are accessed over the internet instead of being stor... More.

6. Employ a Password Manager

Nobody likes keeping track of 57 different passwords, but reusing the same one everywhere is like using the same key for your house, car, and safe deposit box.

A passwordA password is a string of characters used to verify the identity of a user during the authentication... More manager like ProtonPass, 1Password or Bitwarden keeps your passwords strong, unique, and easy to access—without relying on sticky notes.

7. Adopt a Secure Operating System

WindowsWindows is a widely used operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation, designed to provide a ... More and macOS have more trackers built in than a reality TV show producer. If you’re serious about privacy, consider a privacy-focused operating systemAn operating system (OS) is software that manages computer hardware and provides a platform for runn... More like Tails (designed for anonymity), Whonix (runs everything through Tor), or even a privacy-hardened version of Linux.

8. Disable Cookies & Clear Browsing Data

CookiesCookies are like tiny reminder notes that a website sticks on your device through your browser. They... More aren’t just for tracking your diet. Websites use them to track you across the internet.

Blocking third-party cookies and regularly clearing your browser history can help limit their snooping.

9. Disable or Control JavaScript

JavaScriptJavaScript is a versatile programming language primarily used for building dynamic and interactive w... More makes websites look fancy and functional, but it also helps trackers follow you around. NoScript or uBlock Origin lets you block it on sketchy sites while keeping it enabled where you need it.

10. Install Privacy-Enhancing Browser Add-ons

Want to stop trackers before they even start? Privacy Badger, Ghostery, and uBlock Origin can block ads, trackers, and spying scripts before they get a chance to collect your data.

11. Spoof Your MAC Address

Your device has a unique fingerprint (MAC addressA MAC address (Media Access Control address) is a unique identifier assigned to a device that connec... More) that networks can use to track you. Some operating systems let you change (or “spoof”) it, making it harder to link your activity to your actual device.

12. Use Alternative Privacy-Focused Search Engines

Google remembers everything. If you’d rather search without Big Brother watching, try DuckDuckGo—it doesn’t store or track your searches.

13. Be Mindful of Personal Information

Your Facebook post about your favorite childhood dog might be heartwarming, but it’s also a goldmine for identity thieves (security questions, anyone?). Think before you share personal details online.

14. Review and Manage App Permissions

Does your flashlight appAn app (short for application) is a program that helps you do specific tasks on your smartphone, tab... More really need access to your contacts? Regularly review and restrict app permissions, especially for things like location, microphone, and camera access.

15. Use Ad Blockers

Online ads don’t just sell you stuff—they track your every move. uBlock Origin and AdGuard can block these trackers along with the annoying ads.

16. Avoid Voice Assistants

Alexa and Google Assistant are always listening (because how else would they respond when you say their name?). If privacy is your goal, stick to typing instead of talking.

17. Clean Up Your Digital Footprint

Old accounts are like unattended garden weeds—they keep growing. Delete accounts you don’t use, and remove old posts that share more than they should.

18. Exercise Caution on Public Wi-Fi

Free coffee shop Wi-Fi is great—until a hacker in the corner starts eavesdropping on your connection. Use a VPN or avoid entering sensitive information while on public networks.

19. Understand ISP & Device Tracking

Your ISPAn Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company or organization that offers internet access to indiv... More (internet service provider) can see every site you visit unless you use a VPN or encrypted DNS services. They also collect data on your device’s MACA Mac, short for Macintosh, is a line of personal computers developed by Apple Inc. Renowned for the... More address and browsing habits.

20. Turn Off Location Tracking

Your phone isn’t just tracking steps—it’s tracking you. Disable GPS and location services when they’re not needed.

21. Avoid Using Credit Cards for Online Purchases

Want to make a purchase without linking it to your name? Anonymous payment options like cryptocurrency or prepaid gift cards keep transactions private.

22. Steer Clear of Google’s Ecosystem

Google services track your searches, location, email contents, and even what you say around your phone. If you can, use alternatives like ProtonMail (instead of Gmail), DuckDuckGoDuckDuckGo is a privacy-focused search engine that prioritizes user anonymity and data protection. U... More (instead of Google Search), and Signal (instead of Google Messages).

23. Share Files Anonymously

Need to send something without leaving a trail? Use privacy-focused file-sharing tools like ProtonDrive or OnionShare instead of Google Drive or Dropbox.

24. Monitor Your Digital Footprint

It’s impossible to be 100% anonymous, but digital identity protection services can help you track and reduce your online exposure over time.

Things NOT to Do (Unless You Want to Be as Anonymous as a Billboard on Times Square)

By now, you’ve learned how to make yourself harder to track than a squirrel after it changes trees. But even the best privacy tactics can be undone by a few common mistakes. Let’s go over some things NOT to do if you’re serious about online anonymity.

1. Don’t Rely on Incognito Mode Alone

Ah, Incognito Mode—often mistaken for the internet’s equivalent of a cloaking device. Unfortunately, it’s more like wearing sunglasses indoors and hoping no one recognizes you.

Yes, Incognito Mode prevents your browser from saving your history on your computer. But it does NOT:

• Hide your IP address
• Encrypt your internet traffic
• Stop websites, your internet provider, or advertisers from tracking you

So, if you thought Incognito Mode made you invisible, I’ve got bad news: Your internet provider and Google are still taking notes.

2. Don’t Post Personal or Sensitive Information

You wouldn’t walk down the street handing out flyers with your home address, Social Security number, and favorite password (hopefully not “password123”). So why post that kind of information online?

Even seemingly harmless details—your full name, birthday, or favorite childhood pet—can be gold for identity thieves. Think before you share, especially on social media.

3. Don’t Use Unverified or Free VPNs Without Research

If a VPN is supposed to keep your online activity private, why would a free one exist? Spoiler alert: many of them sell your data.

A good VPN hides your activity from your internet provider, but a bad VPN might just be logging everything you do and selling it to the highest bidder. Stick with trusted, no-log VPN providers (not just the ones with the flashiest ads).

(Tip: ProtonVPN offers a free version you can trust.)

4. Don’t Overlook App Permissions & Privacy Policies

That harmless-looking weather app might be secretly collecting your location, microphone recordings, and pet’s favorite chew toy brand.

Every time you install an app, take a moment to check its permissions. Does a flashlight app really need access to your contacts? No. Does a Sudoku game need to track your location? Also no. If an app asks for more than it needs, deny the request or find a better alternative.

5. Don’t Use Voice Assistants If Privacy Is a Priority

If you’ve ever whispered, “I think I need new shoes,” and then suddenly seen ads for orthopedic sandals, congratulations—you’ve experienced the magic of voice assistants.

Devices like Alexa, Google Assistant, and Siri are always listening, even when you’re not actively talking to them.

Sure, they claim it’s to “improve service,” but if you don’t want your conversations stored and analyzed, it’s best to turn them off (or, if that’s not possible, unplug them and hide them under a pillow).

6. Don’t Use Credit Cards for Anonymous Transactions

Using a credit card for a purchase is like signing your name on a giant flashing neon sign that says “THIS WAS ME.” If you’re looking to keep your purchases private, consider alternatives like:

• Prepaid debit cards
• Gift cards
• Certain cryptocurrencies (though those come with their own learning curve)

7. Don’t Rely on Default Settings

Tech companies love defaultDefault refers to the pre-set option or setting that is automatically chosen if no alternative is sp... More settings that favor them, not you. When you get a new device, app, or browser, the default settings often mean:

• Your data is being shared
• Your location is being tracked
• Your activity is being logged

The good news? Most settings can be changed to improve your privacy. Take a few minutes to go through privacy settings on your phone, browser, and apps—you’ll thank yourself later.

8. Don’t Overuse Google Services

Look, Google is convenient. But it also knows more about you than your best friend, your doctor, and possibly even your spouse.

Google tracks:

• Your searches
• Your emails
• Your location
• Your shopping habits
• Your browsing history

If anonymity is your goal, cutting back on Google services is a smart move. Consider using:

• DuckDuckGo or StartPage instead of Google Search
• ProtonMail or Tutanota instead of Gmail
• Brave or FirefoxFirefox is a free and open-source web browser developed by Mozilla Corporation. It is known for its ... More instead of Chrome

Finding the Right Balance

Staying anonymous online isn’t about hiding in a digital bunker, never checking your email, and only using the internet under a fake name like “Gertrude McStealth.”

It’s about taking smart steps to protect your privacy, secure your data, and limit how much of your personal information gets scooped up by advertisers, data brokers, and who-knows-who-else.

Will you ever be 100% invisible online? No—unless you plan on never using the internet again (which, let’s be honest, isn’t happening).

But by layering the right tools and habits, you can make it a lot harder for companies and trackers to follow you around like a lost puppy.

The key is finding the balance that works for you.

Maybe you start with a privacy-focused browser and a VPN. Maybe you go full digital ninja with encrypted messaging, anonymous payment methods, and Tor browsing.

The important thing is taking control of your online presence instead of letting big tech and data-hungry corporations decide for you.

So, go forth and browse wisely! And if you ever need to check your anonymity levels, just remember: if the ads following you around the internet suddenly get really confused, you’re doing something right.